Korea and our adoptive parents abandoned usโ€ฆ (Hangyoleh, 2023.04.29)

2023.04.29. 7:33pm  ์ˆ˜์ •2023.04.29. 7:55 pm https://n.news.naver.com/article/028/0002637849?sid=102

๊ธ€ ์‹ ์Šน๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์ž / Journalist : SHIN, Seungkeun. – skshin@hani.co.kr

์ด์ •์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ž / Journalist : LEE Jeong Yong – lee312@hani.co.kr

The โ€˜Sold Livesโ€™ of 5 International Adoptees

Of the 450,000 children adopted internationally after World War II, 250,000 of them are Koreans โ€œBuying Asians because whites are expensive, and they donโ€™t like Blacksโ€ฆโ€

Abuse and trauma continued daily life โ€œWe are victims of crimeโ€ฆโ€ Criticism of the government to stop sending children by 2025.

โ€œI saw a report that the Korean government said it would ratify the โ€˜Hague International Child Adoption Conventionโ€™ by 2025. We waited 35 years (by the 1988 Seoul Olympics), expecting you to ratify it and start a new time. There are still children who are abused. You need to stop doing that right now. Why do we have to wait for these old systems to last for two more years, and why do children have to be crushed for two more years? The South Korean government should ratify the agreement as soon as possible.โ€

Mary pleaded with tears in her eyes. When hosting the 1988 Olympics, the South Korean government announced that it would suspend international adoption by 1996. But Korea didn’t keep its promise.

South Korea prides itself on becoming one of the world’s top 10 powerhouses, but it still bears the stigma of being a โ€˜children exporter.โ€™ The government announced that it would ratify the Hague International Child Adoption Convention by 2025, which guarantees the child’s right to grow up in the country where it was born and makes the state responsible for sending it out of the country inevitably. In fact, we must wait two more years before the international adoption is suspended.

It has been 70 years since Korea started international adoption. โ€œScholars estimate that 250,000 Korean children have been adopted abroad, including 180,000 adoptees with relevant documents remaining and those whose documents have not been confirmed,โ€ said Park Chan-ho, CEO of the Cultural Arts Association with Overseas Adoptees (KADU). This is more than half of the 450,000 adoptees created around the world after World War II.โ€

Regardless of their will, many of the adoptees who were โ€œsent outโ€ to foreign lands suffered discrimination and abuse. Grown up adoptees now demand a fact-finding from the government. In 2022, 372 international adoptees asked the โ€œCommittee for Clearing Up the Past for Truth and Reconciliationโ€ to investigate whether there were human rights violations related to their adoption process. In December of last year, the committee decided to initiate an investigation into 34 of them.

To mark the 70th anniversary of international adoption, many adoptees participated in the โ€œGreat Childrenโ€™s Festivalโ€ hosted by Kadu. With Kaduโ€™s help, he gathered five of them together. Maru Art Center, Gwanhun-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul on the 20th.

Sook (Netherlands, theater producer), kimura byol lemoine (Belgian/Canada, feminist artist), Jeong Llyn Stransky (USA, video artist), Mary Bowers (USA, eating contest player). Eunhye Kim (American acupuncturist) at the exhibition hall where her work is displayed, looked back on her life as an adoptee. I couldnโ€™t speak Korean, but I could feel deep scars and trauma from their conversation. We cried and comforted each other. They left us with painful words.
โ€˜Cheap and fast airplane kidsโ€™

The โ€œcheap and fast plane childrenโ€ sent by the worldโ€™s largest adoptee sending country, the Republic of Korea, encountered discrimination and abuse in a faraway foreign land.

Mary โ€œI lived every day hearing gossips and whispers about being adopted. When I was a child who couldn’t speak English well, I was physically bullied at the playground. It was mean. I thought it wouldnโ€™t stop until I became an adult.โ€

kimura โ€œThere were very few Korean adoptees in Belgium in the 1980s. When you go looking for a job, you say, ‘I don’t want Asians. Go to a Chinese restaurant,โ€™ ze said. I had no choice but to do chores. When they wanted to insult me, they called us Chinese, and when they complimented me, they called us Japanese.โ€ kimura is of mixed Japanese descent. Ze organized a Korean adoptee group in Belgium and fought for the rights of adoptees. Ze currently works as a queer and feminist artist in Montreal, Canada. Sook shared a more devastating experience.

Sook โ€œI was adopted to the Netherlands in the 1970s, and it was a kind of protocol there for adoptive parents to write letters about how to treat adopted children. In the letter, โ€˜Remove the Korean surname, and do not give rice. If you speak Korean, punish me.โ€ My adoptive parents believed making me white was the right path. Surgery tried to make my eyes blue. They were scrubbed and washed so that their skin looked white like a white man’s. This is not a special personal situation. It was a protocol. A lot of people have been through this, many worse than me.โ€

Mary โ€œMy adoptive parents didnโ€™t tell me they were racist, but they continued to act. More problematic was the system advising my adoptive parents that it was good and that they should be treated that way. I couldnโ€™t stop it.โ€

Sook โ€œAs Mary said, they don’t consider themselves racist. However, words like โ€˜you have to treat him like thisโ€™ or โ€˜grab him and kick himโ€™ are spread, and that becomes common sense in the community. That is really scary.โ€

kimura โ€œTo understand exactly what we are going through, think of Koreans living in Japanese colonial rule. To make my adoptive parents feel better, I said, โ€˜You sacrificed for us. You saved me, and without you I’m nothing.’ It was my duty, not to repay my adoptive parents.โ€

Identity confusion and sexual abuse.

Identity confusion is common.

Jeong grew up in Chicago, USA. I now live in Los Angeles. โ€œIn high school, there was a kid who kept telling me that Asian girls werenโ€™t attractive. But I didn’t even know that I was Asian. Everyone around me was white, but they asked, โ€˜How are you so white?โ€™ So, I lived thinking that I was of mixed white race.โ€ Even words of bullying and teasing were misunderstood as words that acknowledged the racial characteristics that occupied the majority of the group to which they belonged.

Jeong โ€œI went to college, and my black friends told me exactly, โ€˜You are not white. It was thanks to those friends that I went on the path of change. They’re like, ‘You’re fine. You should be proud of your race, just as we are proud of our race.โ€ I am really grateful to those friends who made me realize my identity as an Asian.โ€

Eunhye โ€œWhen I found out I wasnโ€™t white, I had to fight the brutality, but it was good. I can understand more about my reality.โ€

Mary โ€œI had a friend who was a mixed-race black and white adoptee, and he too was feeling ashamed. He was very helpful in overcoming the trauma. There has been a lot of identity confusion throughout my life, but it seems to continue. When I was young, I experienced identity confusion due to changes in my environment and emotions, but as an adult, I realized that I was excessively Asian and became a sexual object. It is really scary, terrifying.โ€

Sook โ€œWhen I spoke about my experience of facing sexual abuse, everyone strongly sympathized. When I was young, there was a lot of sexual abuse, but for an Asian girl, that was normal. It was fear itself. Adult men made fun of me on the street, saying, โ€œCome here, Chinese girl,โ€ and โ€œCome closer.โ€ It was really scary.โ€

Jeong โ€œI was really confused as to why we were always called Chinese girls.โ€

Sook โ€œIt’s really strange that such sexual abuse happens to white Dutch kids my age. But it was very normal for us.โ€

โ€œI bought a pretty girlโ€ฆ you are uglyโ€

Participants said that most of the adoptive parents who chose to adopt a white child after they were unable to have children wanted to adopt a white child, but because of the high cost, they had no choice but to choose an Asian, among them a Korean. exposed in detail.

Jeong โ€œMy adoptive parents always told me, โ€˜I tried for more than 10 years to have my child, but I couldnโ€™t have one, so I adopted you. I lived with a lot of hurt from those words. So, I would ask back, โ€œDo you guys have the right to choose me?โ€ My adoptive parents said they didnโ€™t want to adopt a black man and couldnโ€™t afford to adopt a white man, so they chose me as an Asian.โ€ Sook revealed a deeper wound.

Jeong โ€œEven though they know they can’t raise a white child, they always imagine (adopting a white person). My adoptive father would sometimes say, โ€˜You owe me,โ€™ and that buying me was an unspoken deal. When he said he had spent this much money on me, my adoptive father would expect to pay back as much as he had invested in me in his life.โ€

kimura โ€œThey say they don’t want Vietnamese children. Too silent, they say the Vietnam War was too brutal. The reason Korea succeeded in adoption is because they neither want to know nor know anything about Korea. They too despair and rage at themselves for not being able (economically) to have the children they want. We are not the best option for them. But they do have a formula. Asian kids are thought to be smart, polite, and obedient. Being obedient in particular is what reassures them.

Looking for โ€˜rootsโ€™ to resolve uncertaintyโ€ฆ

Adoptees start to find their roots at some point. However, neither the last name nor the date of birth are accurate. So, itโ€™s harder they cling more desperately to finding their roots, thinking that they can correct this uncertainty only by finding their biological parents.

Eun-hye found her family in 2001 after reviewing all the data from the adoption agency.
kimura also met zer biological family in 1991. The reason Jeong came to Korea this time was also because of his meeting with his mother. She found a cousin who had immigrated to the United States through a โ€œDNA testing website,โ€ and eventually got in touch with her mother. To those who congratulated her for his success in finding his roots, she revealed her expectations and anxiety.

Jeong โ€œI hope my mother wonโ€™t change her mind. My mom eventually answered my request, but any situation is possible.โ€

As of April 27, she has not met her mother. The meeting was promised on the 23rd, but the 88-year-old grandmother said it was serious and delayed the meeting. Jeong asked to be invited to the hospital where her grandmother was admitted but was refused. She told Park Chan-ho (KADU), โ€œI have my grandmotherโ€™s name and the name of the hospital. Iโ€™m thinking about finding my grandmother without my motherโ€™s permission. As a Korean, do you think thatโ€™s okay? Or is it a terrible idea?โ€ Can I meet my mother who has been wandering for decades?
Mary and Sook are still searching for their roots.

Mary โ€œI don’t have anything right. I’m even doing a missing persons search to find my mother, but my records have so many oddities. I found out the adoption agency, and I looked at the data, and my last name is four. USCIS files gave three dates of birth. So, itโ€™s harder for me, the DNA test is my only hope.โ€ She wept.

Others also appealed for Koreans to actively participate in DNA database registration.

Sook โ€œI went to the police yesterday (19th) and went through the DNA registration process. Koreans also ask for DNA samples to be registered. I heard that adoption agencies refuse to provide information to adoptees even when they receive letters from the parents who are too strong to find a child and ask for money from them in other ways. It is said that they extort money by lying to us and in front of our parents who are looking for us. โ€œYour parents are dead,โ€ they say, โ€œyour children are dead.โ€ So how can you find parents or children? They lied to me too.โ€ Sook also brought tears to her eyes. She showed the Korean government-run DNA website (325KAMRA) on her mobile phone, asking for it to be widely publicized through articles.

Jeong โ€œYou should also ask for your familyโ€™s DNA information to be uploaded to a commercial DNA testing website such as ancestry.com.โ€ They emphasized that the establishment of such a DNA information database is hope for adoptees to find their roots without suffering from fraud and reducing their efforts.

70 years of adoption โ€˜Koreaโ€™s hypocrisyโ€™

Adopted 70 years ago, they also criticized Koreans.

kimura โ€œWe are all rejected (rejected) by Korean society, and we feel rejected by our adoptive parents as well. It is not our choice to be sent abroad. We should not have been abandoned.โ€

Mary โ€œWe are victims of a crime for which justice must be done.โ€

They point out that the case of being adopted abroad and growing up with the devoted help of caring adoptive parents is just a minority of โ€˜myths.โ€™

Sook โ€œThere is a belief like a myth. โ€˜You are lucky to have been sent from a poor country to a rich country. Didnโ€™t I meet my parents well, go to school, and live like a princess and a prince?โ€ My reality is that I’m not at all lucky. European newspapers make headlines saying that it is pitiful for a child to get lost. We find ourselves in the same situation as the lost child in the newspaper. I want Koreans to think of us that way too.โ€

Even getting a passport was a terrifying challenge for Eun-hye. It was because I couldn’t tell what was real, even the date of birth and name. โ€œSince many adoptees were forcibly deported due to citizenship issues, I hesitated for a while to even get a passport to come to Korea, and it took courage. Even when I asked the adoptive parents for the necessary documents, they did not immediately provide them. If this state of uncertainty persists, they will be banished. Fortunately, I got a passport in my name when I was adopted, but I’m still not sure if I have dual citizenship. I am in a state where nothing is certain.โ€

Mary โ€œItโ€™s not just a matter of what I believe, it’s an administrative nightmare. Getting it right is a nightmare.โ€ She wept. Jeong approached Mary and hugged and comforted her. Mary said in protest. โ€œI want to ask honestly, is this my responsibility? This story is really horror. I’m just telling the other person to rage together. Is it not wrong for me to be angry? I just want to know exactly what my birthday is.โ€

The ignorance and hypocrisy of Koreans was also directly hit.

Jeong โ€œDo you think we were smuggled out by tricks of adoption agencies, families, and doctors? This is what the system, the whole system did. Older Koreans talk like rumors that ‘we sold our childrenโ€™s. Don’t try to hide it, just say it. It really frustrates me that there are so many players (in adoption) and that everyone knows that.โ€

kimura โ€œThey think we will never come back because they sent us too far away. I think that is the mentality of all Koreans. Sending them to a place so far away that they can’t return at all, and not thinking that we will return, it seems that our existence is a disgrace to Korean society and that Korea should be ashamed of. Korea values reputation. They sent over 200,000 children abroad for adoption. But why the hell are you so obsessed with reputation? I don’t want Korean people to have sympathy for us. Koreans themselves should feel sympathy for themselves. I want that change Adoption took my parents away from me. I never voluntarily made that choice. That (you) abandoned the child.โ€

โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹คโ€โ€ฆ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ 5๋ช…์˜ โ€˜ํŒ”๋ฆฐ ์‚ถโ€™

2023.04.29. 7:33pm  ์ˆ˜์ •2023.04.29. 7:55 pm https://n.news.naver.com/article/028/0002637849?sid=102

๊ธ€ ์‹ ์Šน๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์ž / Journalist : SHIN, Seungkeun. – skshin@hani.co.kr

์ด์ •์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ž / Journalist : LEE Jeong Yong – lee312@hani.co.kr

2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์•„๋™ 45๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ โ€œ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ํ‘์ธ ์‹ซ์–ด ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๋งคโ€โ€ฆํ•™๋Œ€ยทํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ ์ง€์†๋œ ์ผ์ƒ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ”ผํ•ด์žโ€โ€ฆ2025๋…„ ์•„๋™ ์†ก์ถœ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋น„ํŒ รง


๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘ 70์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ์ž…์–‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 20์ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ๊ด€ํ›ˆ๋™ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ <ํ•œ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ>์™€ ์ง‘๋‹ดํšŒ์— ์•ž์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ โ€˜ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์•„๋™ ์ž…์–‘ ํ˜‘์•ฝโ€™์„ ๋น„์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋น„์ค€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 35๋…„(1988๋…„ ์„œ์šธ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ก์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด 2๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์™œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด 2๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜? ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋น„์ค€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธ€์ฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1988๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1996๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€˜์•„๋™ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋– ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•œ ํ•ด 200๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์™ธ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•œ โ€˜ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์•„๋™ ์ž…์–‘ ํ˜‘์•ฝโ€™์„ ์˜ค๋Š” 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘ ์ค‘๋‹จ๊นŒ์ง€ 2๋…„์„ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 70๋…„์„ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ฐฌํ˜ธ โ€˜ํ•ด์™ธ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ˜‘ํšŒโ€™(KADUยท์นด๋‘) ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” โ€œํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ธ 18๋งŒ๋ช…, ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ํ™•์ธ์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ ์ด๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์•„๋™ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋’ค ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ 45๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ด๊ตญ๋•…์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์†ก์ถœโ€™๋œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ง„์ƒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ 372๋ช…์ด โ€˜์ง„์‹คยทํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒโ€™์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์ธ๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 12์›” ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 34๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ์™ธ ์ž…์–‘ 70๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ ์นด๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ โ€˜๋Œ€๋™์ œโ€™์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‘์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 5๋ช…์„ ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 20์ผ ์„œ์šธ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ๊ด€ํ›ˆ๋™ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ „์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ™(๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œยท์—ฐ๊ทน ์ œ์ž‘์ž), ๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ ๋ณ„(๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—ยทํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€), ์ • ๋ฆฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž€์Šคํ‚ค(๋ฏธ๊ตญยท๋น„๋””์˜ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€) ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ 3๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์›Œ์Šค(๋ฏธ๊ตญยท๋จน๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์„ ์ˆ˜), ์€ํ˜œ ๊น€(๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์นจ์ˆ ์‚ฌ)์€ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋˜์งš์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„  ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์™€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผˆ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ง๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹ดํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ ๋ณ„(์™ผ์ชฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ), ์ • ๋ฆฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž€์Šคํ‚ค, ์ˆ™, ์€ํ˜œ ๊น€, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์›Œ์Šค.

์„œ ์—ฐ ๋Œ€๋™์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ œ์—์„œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€˜์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“คโ€™


์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ž…์–‘์•„ ์†ก์ถœ๊ตญ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ โ€˜์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“คโ€™์€ ๋จธ๋‚˜๋จผ ์ด๊ตญ๋•…์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ ํ˜๊น€, ์ž…์–‘์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—” ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์—ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ โ€œ1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์— ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด โ€˜์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ผโ€™๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋“œ๋ ›์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ, ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋• ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•ด ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๊ถŒ์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์™”๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ํ€ด์–ด์™€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์€ ๋” ์ฒ˜์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†จ๋‹ค.

์ˆ™ โ€œ๋‚œ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„  ์•ž์„  ์ž…์–‘ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŽธ์ง€๋กœ ์ ์–ด ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€์—” โ€˜ํ•œ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์€ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์Œ€๋ฐฅ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ผโ€™๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฐ•๋ฐ• ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์”ป๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.โ€

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ (์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜์ ) ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์ˆ™ โ€œ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ โ€˜๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•ดโ€™, โ€˜์žก๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ ๋ฒ„๋ คโ€™ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์‹์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  โ€˜๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚  ๊ตฌํ•ด์คฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜๋ฌด์˜€๋‹ค.โ€

์ •์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
์ • โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค(์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์™€ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ)์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€˜๋„Œ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ (์ž…์–‘)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒ โ€˜๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€


์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •์ž‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ โ€˜๋„Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์–—๋‹ˆ?โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.โ€

๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‘์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด โ€˜๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ โ€˜๋„Œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ดโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค.โ€

์€ํ˜œ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•จ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.โ€

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ ๊ทน๋ณต์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋„์›€์ด ๋๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด ๋• ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ , ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.โ€

์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ™ โ€œ์–ด๋ฆด ๋• ์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํฌ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ โ€˜์ค‘๊ตญ ์†Œ๋…€ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ์™€ ๋ดโ€™ โ€˜์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์™€ ๋ณด๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒโ€™ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋‹ค.โ€

์ • โ€œ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‚˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.โ€

์ˆ™ โ€œ๋‚ด ๋˜๋ž˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ… ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž์•  ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ๋„Œ ์ถ”ํ•ด์กŒ์–ดโ€

์ฐธ์„์ž๋“ค์€, ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ์ž…์–‘์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ, ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์—ดํŒจ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ์†์†๋“ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ ค 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€˜๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‚  ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋ƒ?โ€™๊ณ  ๋˜๋ฌป๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์€ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์ˆ™์€ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ™ โ€œ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ ํŒŒ์†๋œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์œ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„Œ ์ถ”ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์•…์€ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์–ด. ๋„Œ ์ถ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ‘๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋„ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋„ ์ƒ€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก์ผ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚œ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.โ€


์ •์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณดํƒฐ๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ํ•ญ์ƒ (๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๋Š”) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์–‘์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” โ€˜๋„Œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚  ์‚ฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ •๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์–‘์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฑ”๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž”ํ˜นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์ž…์–‘์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ (๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์• ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ข…์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆœ์ข…์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•จ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ ค โ€˜๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌโ€™ ์ฐพ์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ

์ž…์–‘์ธ์€ ์–ด๋А ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„, ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ํž˜๊ฒน๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.

์€ํ˜œ๋Š” 2001๋…„ ์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ๋„ 1991๋…„์— ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์˜จ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜๋””์—”์—์ด(DNA) ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธโ€™๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด๋ฏผ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ์—„๋งˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์š”์ฒญ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€

4์›”27์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 23์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ์•ฝ์†๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 88์‚ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด๋‘ ๋ฐ•์ฐฌํ˜ธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์› ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—„๋งˆ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›”์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งจ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ˆ™๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ข…์ž ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ค๊ฐœ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ ์„ธ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋””์—”์—์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.โ€๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธ๋จน์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋””์—”์—์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋“ฑ๋ก์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ™ โ€œ์–ด์ œ(19์ผ) ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋””์—”์—์ด ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๋””์—”์—์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ. ์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜์ด ์„ธ ์ƒ๋ถ€ยท์ƒ๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฉด์ „์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋‹น์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜๋‹น์‹  ์• ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‚˜? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ˆ™๋„ ๋ˆˆ์‹œ์šธ์„ ๋ถ‰ํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์—”์—์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘(325KAMRA)์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ์•ค์„ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ท์ปด(ancestry.com) ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ๋””์—”์—์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์›น์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋””์—”์—์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€

์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋””์—”์—์ด ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด 20์ผ ๊ด€ํ›ˆ๋™ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ „์‹œ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž…์–‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘ 70๋…„ โ€˜ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„์„ โ€™


์ž…์–‘ 70๋…„, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ์ ํŠธ(๊ฑฐ๋ถ€)๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋ฆฌ์ ํŠธ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์†ก์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ ธ์„  ์•ˆ ๋๋‹ค.โ€

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋‹ค.โ€

์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋ผ ์ž์ƒํ•œ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ โ€˜์‹ ํ™”โ€™์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ˆ™ โ€œ์‹ ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ชป์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ž ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„Œ ํ–‰์šด์•„๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต๋„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ฃผ ์™•์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋ƒโ€™๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ–‰์šด์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€์„œํŠนํ•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚œ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ์•„์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ.โ€

์€ํ˜œ์—๊ฒ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ, ์ด๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

์€ํ˜œ โ€œ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ค์—ฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด๋„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ž…์–‘ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ด์ค‘๊ตญ์ ์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ค.โ€

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ๋ฏฟ๋А๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…๋ชฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์•…๋ชฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.โ€

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ •์ด ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ โ€œ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธด ์ •๋ง ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌํ”ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€? ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์œ„์„ ๋„ ์ง๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ • โ€œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€๋ฐ˜์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜? ์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์• ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋ฃจ๋จธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. (์ž…์–‘์—) ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€

๊ธฐ๋ฌด๋ผ โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์˜ˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์น˜๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 20๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋†“๊ณ  ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํŒ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋‚˜? ๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž์‹ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๊ปด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž…์–‘์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด (๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด) ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€
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์‹ ์Šน๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์ž skshin@hani.co.kr,

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